La dottoressa Gentiana Haka ci spiega come proteggere gli occhi da spiacevoli inconvenienti

La dottoressa Gentiana Haka ci spiega come proteggere gli occhi da spiacevoli inconvenienti che possono essere provocati da raggi UV, salsedine, vento, sabbia e acqua delle piscine Una raccomandazione importate “Non fate il bagno con le lenti a contatto” Il sole è un importante fattore di benesse del nostro organismo, ma anche la fonte principale di raggi UV.

L’eccessiva esposizione a queste radiazioni è dannosa per la salute dei nostri occhi e può provocare anche danni irreversibili. Le conseguenze della sensibilità al danno da UV sono molte: la cheratocongiuntivite attinica, la congiuntivite allergica, lo pterigio, la pinguecola, il carcinoma squamoso della congiuntiva, la cataratta, la degenerazione del corpo vitreo e la temibile maculopatia  da fotostimolazione  e fotossidazione. I raggi UV non sono l’unico pericolo per la vista durante il periodo estivo, altri elementi a rischio sono la sabbia,  il vento, la salsedine e l’acqua delle piscine spesso causa di congiuntiviti infettive. “I soggetti più a rischio sono i nuotatori con le lenti a contatto che contraggono, sia al mare ma sopratutto in piscina, cheratiti infettivi batteriche, fungine o da protoozo- Spiega l’oculista dell’Asl Tse dott.ssa Gentiana Haka- La cheratite da acanthamoeba (protozoo) è  la forma più grave e pericolosa sia per la difficile diagnosi precoce sia per la resistenza al trattamento farmacologico. “È importante- conclude la dottoressa Haka- adottare alcuni accorgimenti nel periodo estivo per prevenire le malattie legate all’occhio:
-Curare l’igiene delle mani ed evitare il contatto delle stesse con gli occhi, -Adottare sistemi protettivi contro gli agenti irritanti (occhiali da sole, utilizzo di lubrificanti artificiali per detergere e lubrificare)
-Evitare l’utilizzo delle lenti a contatto principalmente durante il nuoto (utile la sostituzione con maschere o occhialini graduati)”
-Evitare di esporsi al sole nelle ore centrali della giornata
 -Indossare un cappello con visiera  e utilizzare occhiali da sole dotati di filtri a norma di legge per prottegere gli occhi dai raggi UV anche con il cielo nuvoloso perché  i raggi UV filtrano comunque e rispetto al sole diretto hanno un irradiamento più disomogeneo e fastidioso.
-Mai guardare direttamente il sole.
-Mantenere un’adeguata idratazione e mangiare tanta frutta e verdura che aiutano a rigernerare le nostre riserve di vitamine e sali minerali in quanto aiutano a combattere i radicali liberi che possono daneggaire le diverse strutture oculari sopratutto della retina. Aiutano inoltre a tenere il nostro vitreo ben idratato per evitare i noiosi corpi mobili che si vedono spesso sopratutto durante una bella giornata con il cielo azzurro, in linguaggio medico si chiamano miodesopsie.
-Utilizzare i lubrificanti artificiali (collirio ) per il benessere della superficie oculare”.

2 thoughts on “La dottoressa Gentiana Haka ci spiega come proteggere gli occhi da spiacevoli inconvenienti

  1. Barbell presses should be the mainstay of your shoulder programming and can allow you to construct wholesome shoulders over time.
    This is another of those rare workouts that you could practice a quantity of occasions in every week, as a result of once more,
    you’re building shoulder stability. You Are also doing more
    than concentrating on your delts, training your mid-back muscle tissue too.
    In Contrast To standing overhead presses, the seated variation places
    much less stress in your lower back, making them ideal for should you
    struggle with lower again issues.
    That said, the optimal shoulder-training equipment varies based on your
    strength, build, flexibility, and health.

    You ought to prioritize correct type and security regardless of the exercise you carry out so
    as to prevent accidents or a plateau in your progress. Below we cowl the method,
    mechanics, and advantages of the most important shoulder raises.
    The overhead press is probably certainly one of the greatest shoulder workout routines
    and one of the effective higher physique workout routines for muscle strength
    and hypertrophy. It emphasizes the front side elements of your deltoids, resulting
    in overall shoulder mass and width. If you’re experiencing shoulder ache, it’s essential to provide your
    shoulders sufficient time to relaxation and recuperate.

    You can swap the order of the muscle groups round, but that’s the default and how
    you’ll see it structured in our workout log. Remedy for frozen shoulder is
    concentrated on relieving pain and selling vary of motion. This may be accomplished with OTC ache relievers
    and physical remedy. It also can occur as a end result of earlier injuries that
    affected the shoulder joint, corresponding to a rotator
    cuff tear or a dislocated shoulder.
    Plus, many lifters merely discover it extra friendly to their shoulder joints.
    The front increase is an anterior deltoid isolation exercise,
    and you can carry out it with a barbell, dumbbells,
    and even only a weight plate. Sometimes injuries or ache result in the creation of unbelievable train alternate options or
    variations to the usual primary lifts we want to perform (but can’t because
    of pain). In the case of a bothersome shoulder, you’ll see a number of pressing
    variations that may regularly be doable even in the presence of a
    nagging shoulder problem.
    Bicep curls, triceps pulldowns, and rotator cuff exercises may be performed
    with warning following shoulder surgical procedure. These workouts focus on flexibility and muscle
    strengthening, somewhat than heavy lifting, to minimize the risk of re-injury and strain on the joint.
    After present process this procedure, sufferers are enrolled in a graduated 4-phase rehabilitation program
    to maximize vary of motion and power, including the muscular tissues across
    the shoulder blades. It takes time and dedication to regain strength and mobility within the
    shoulder joint. If you’re into heavy lifting, warm-up workout routines help hold blood flowing into goal
    muscle areas, which is helpful before exercises
    (3). Scapular wall slides also help heat the shoulders and
    different higher physique muscular tissues for heavier lifts, improving exercise
    performance.
    Energetic adduction of the arm forces the acromion into the distal finish of the clavicle (Figure 7).
    Pain within the area of the acromioclavicular joint suggests a dysfunction on this region.
    A attainable rotator cuff tear can be evaluated
    with the drop-arm check. This take a look at is performed by passively abducting the affected
    person’s shoulder, then observing as the affected person slowly lowers the
    arm to the waist. Usually, the arm will drop to the side if
    the affected person has a rotator cuff tear or supraspinatus dysfunction.
    Common rotator cuff exercises are important for recovering full shoulder operate.
    Weightlifting after shoulder replacement poses dangers like joint strain and
    potential re-injury, necessitating a structured recovery plan. If you may be suffering from weightlifter’s shoulder, the condition could reply to conservative remedy.
    Take a hiatus from lifting weights, ice the realm, and take anti-inflammatory medications.

    Therapy can embrace using oral or topical pain relievers in addition to particular bodily therapy
    workout routines for arthritis in the shoulder. Whereas your sleeping position can contribute to shoulder ache, it’s not
    the one offender. A Number Of other circumstances,
    like those beneath, also can trigger ache when you’re attempting to sleep.
    With every of these conditions, sleeping on the affected shoulder can exacerbate the pain. Upper arm
    ache refers to ache that’s felt anywhere from just below the
    shoulder joint to only above the elbow.
    In 2006, more than 7 million people saw their healthcare supplier for a shoulder drawback.
    Roughly two to 4 million of those shoulder points concerned the rotator cuff.
    When it involves avoiding rotator cuff injury when lifting, it’s all about using the appropriate weight and type.

    It Is time that you simply cease envying the huge shoulders
    of different guys at the fitness center and build your individual.

    Whether you train at house or carry in the gym, you’ll have the ability to program these workout routines into your exercise routine to build energy, power,
    mobility, and muscle mass. Shoulder programming should undoubtedly
    not be carried out every single day if you would
    like to construct massive boulder shoulders.

    You should have a shoulder day simply 1-2 occasions per week
    in order to avoid potential shoulder injury. This is as a outcome
    of to have the ability to build massive beefy shoulders,
    your muscles need ample time to repair themselves and develop.
    For this, probably the greatest compound shoulder workout routines is the Barbell Overhead Press,
    as a end result of we’re able to create overload and scale to heavier weights.

    I would take a look at your exercise variations with a variety of
    movement / biofeedback check. In quick, you measure your ROM (e.g.
    a forward flex bend), stop on the first sign of any tension, and
    that is your baseline. For instance, after doing the
    flex forward bend check, you just contact the top of
    my shoe laces (first place you felt tension). Don’t worry, you won’t become an unbalanced crab like creature with one large arm in a couple weeks.

    Heck, you may even “balanced out” a few things going on in your uneven body.

    The biceps and triceps are antagonists, muscle pairs
    with opposing actions round a joint. Emphasizing the time period
    “concentration,” remember to prioritize kind and approach over ego.
    Decide for a lighter weight that allows a full vary of motion, relying solely on the energy
    of your biceps. You’ll carry out a slightly greater rep range to finish your
    biceps session with an excellent pump. An extra good thing about hammer curls
    is their impression on the forearm muscular tissues compared to
    many other traditional bicep workout routines.
    And there are additionally those that connect to the scapula (shoulder blades), including your rhomboids and trapezius.

    Scapular wall slides don’t just improve your shoulder mobility; this train can also strengthen your mid and lower traps.
    This allows you to lift heavier weights, improve your lifting capacity for other workout
    routines like overhead presses, cut back accidents, and enhance your posture.
    Shoulder mobility is essential for performing practical movements effectively.

    These can be labored through isolation work or working towards another sport.
    The more variety put in the course of weightlifting, the
    more the whole body will turn out to be extra connected
    and stronger. The safest methods to prevent this sort of injury is through proper preparation and technique.
    External rotation movements can prepare the upper
    physique to open up in the course of the contraction. To summarize, as
    lengthy as the bar doesn’t fall below chest-level during contraction, the pecs
    and shoulders will stay protected.
    Muscular shoulders that pop are the cherry on top of
    a well-built upper body. Shoulders that fill out your shirt and help strength in urgent workout routines make many lifters’ want lists.
    A regular food plan of compound strikes like barbell and dumbbell overhead presses is the muse for boulder shoulders—but that’s
    only a half of the equation. The different half requires actions
    that isolate the muscles your focusing on and the dumbbell entrance increase exercise is the proper movement for
    that. As we have established, you are doubtless getting loads of shoulder work by way of traditional energy coaching routines.

    Certain components of your shoulders, specifically your rear delts, are generally underdeveloped by way of more general training, so some targeted work may
    be especially helpful. You’re kicking things off with the overhead press,
    probably the greatest workout routines for constructing
    spectacular deltoid muscles, emphasizing the entrance delts.

    In distinction, the group who only stretched had  larger low
    back instability and hip flexibility (5). Weightlifting is among the most injury inclined sports activities due to the excessive loads of resistance.
    To guarantee safety and a good quality apply, it’s important to have a secure
    basis. In a affected person with neck ache or pain that
    radiates under the elbow, a useful maneuver to further
    consider the cervical spine is Spurling’s check. The patient’s cervical spine is placed in extension and the head rotated towards the affected shoulder.
    Pace’s maneuver is used to look at the proximal tendon of the long head of the biceps.

    The journey to resuming powerlifting after shoulder
    alternative surgical procedure is a posh but
    rewarding. This information has offered a complete overview of the
    steps needed to ensure a safe and efficient return to
    lifting weights. Monitoring ache ranges throughout workouts helps determine potential issues.
    If discomfort or sharp pain occurs, cut back the
    intensity and seek the guidance of with a healthcare skilled.

    Avoiding heavy lifting and workout routines that pressure the shoulder is essential for minimizing the chance of re-injury.
    Patients shouldn’t raise weights till they obtain medical clearance,
    sometimes round 4-6 months after surgery.
    Your shoulder muscular tissues stabilize your shoulder joint
    and help you transfer your arm in many directions. Shoulder muscle injuries are
    common in people who use their shoulders a lot for overhead motions, similar to
    pitchers or swimmers. An injury to your rotator cuff, a bunch of four muscle tissue and tendons that keeps your shoulder’s ball joint centered on its socket joint.
    Its main function is to assist initiate actions of larger muscle
    tissue, like your deltoids, says Christopher Camp, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon at the Mayo Clinic.

    Comply With these steps to guarantee you get entrance delts that stand out in a crowd.
    The chest-supported lateral elevate is an isolation train used
    to coach the medial deltoid. This train is finished with chest support to help additional isolate
    the shoulder joint to offer a targeted stimulus on the medial deltoid.
    The underhand barbell front elevate is a great exercise to isolate the anterior deltoid through shoulder flexion.
    There are fairly a couple of lifts that work our shoulders, starting from the close-grip bench press
    (for our front delts) to the chin-up and barbell row (for our rear delts).
    And that’s nice, however these lifts assist us construct bigger shoulders,
    not necessarily broader shoulders. Typically, an orthopaedic surgeon will
    prescribe a collection of workouts aimed at strengthening the shoulder
    muscle tissue. A widespread residence train program can be utilized along with a
    proper supervised physical therapy program.

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